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Flattened roasted broccoli florets with crisp Parmesan edges.

Crispy Smashed Broccoli with Parmesan

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Blanched broccoli florets flattened and roasted at high heat with garlic oil and Parmesan cheese until crunchy and caramelized.

Original yieldYield
4 side servings4 side servings
PrepPrep time
CookCook time
TotalTotal time

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The story behind the recipe

Parmesan that lands around the broccoli can be the best part of the tray. It melts into thin golden patches beside the flattened florets, giving each piece a crisp cheese edge. Underneath, the broccoli stays tender, with browned buds and enough stem to hold it together.

Flattening changes the way the vegetable meets the pan. A rounded crown touches the sheet in only a few places; a pressed floret has a broader face to roast. The result is closer to a collection of little savory pieces to pick up than a mound of steamed broccoli.

Tender enough to press

The brief blanch makes the stem flexible. Raw broccoli resists the glass and breaks apart more readily, while fully soft broccoli would squash into a loose pile. Large, similarly sized florets give you a manageable piece of vegetable to press and a consistent starting point across the tray.

Drying deserves the attention it gets in the method. Broccoli holds water among its tight buds, and draining alone can leave quite a bit behind. That water has to evaporate before the surface browns. Patting the florets well gives the oven a head start on the crisp edges you're after.

The discs don't need to be perfect circles. Their ragged outlines make room for cheese to catch in the gaps, and some buds will be darker than others. Press to the stated thickness, then leave enough room around each piece for the edges to roast.

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Cheese that becomes part of the crust

Finely grated Parmesan can form a lacy crust against the sheet as well as season the broccoli. Large shavings wouldn't distribute in the same way. Garlic powder and black pepper give the surface extra flavor without adding moisture, so the broccoli and cheese can keep their texture.

The alternatives in the notes have distinct results. Pecorino makes a sharper, saltier cheese crust. Nutritional yeast brings savory flavor to a dairy-free variation, but won't melt into the same skirt. Choose according to whether that melted edge is the part you're looking forward to.

This broccoli works as a side or as a snack with a dip. If it's going beside a roast or another main dish, arrange the timing so the broccoli finishes last: its crisp surface is most appealing fresh from the oven. A little optional chili at the end adds heat without hiding the browned cheese.

Make it your wayOriginal: 4 servings · Makes 4 side servings

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Ingredients

For 4 side servings. Quantities are shown as written.

Source measurement convention: Metric. Explicit unit definitions take precedence; unconfirmed measures must be checked before conversion.

Original quantities for 4 side servings.

  • Large head fresh broccoli , cut into large uniform florets with 3 cm stems1Author measures: about 450 g.
  • Extra-virgin olive oil (reserve a little to oil the glass)45 mlAuthor measures: 3 metric tbsp (1 metric tbsp = 15 ml).
  • Finely grated Parmesan cheese50 g
  • Garlic powder3 gAuthor measures: 1 metric tsp (1 metric tsp = 5 ml).
  • Fine sea salt2 gAuthor measures: 1/2 metric tsp (1 metric tsp = 5 ml).
  • Salt, as needed for blanching water
  • Freshly cracked black pepper1 gAuthor measures: 1/4 metric tsp (1 metric tsp = 5 ml).
  • Crushed red pepper flakes (optional, for serving)1 pinch
Original ingredients
  • 1 large head fresh broccoli (approx. 450 g), cut into large uniform florets with 3 cm stems
  • 45 ml (3 tbsp) extra-virgin olive oil (reserve a little to oil the glass)
  • 50 g finely grated Parmesan cheese
  • 3 g (1 tsp) garlic powder
  • 2 g (1/2 tsp) fine sea salt
  • Salt, as needed for blanching water
  • 1 g (1/4 tsp) freshly cracked black pepper
  • 1 pinch crushed red pepper flakes (optional, for serving)
Equipment
  • Large pot for blanching
  • Colander and clean kitchen towel
  • Rimmed baking sheet
  • Flat-bottomed glass or mason jar

Instructions

  1. Heat the oven and bring water to a boil

    Preheat your oven to 220°C (425°F). Add salt to a large pot of water and bring it to a rolling boil over high heat.

  2. Blanch and dry the broccoli

    Add the cut fresh broccoli florets to the boiling water and blanch for 3 minutes, until bright green and tender-crisp. Drain immediately into a colander, then spread across a clean kitchen towel and pat thoroughly dry for 2 minutes.

  3. Flatten the florets

    Transfer the dry florets to a large rimmed baking sheet, spacing them at least 4 cm apart. Lightly oil the bottom of a sturdy drinking glass or mason jar with a little of the measured extra-virgin olive oil, then press each floret into a roughly 1 cm thick disc.

  4. Oil and season the broccoli

    Brush or drizzle the flattened broccoli with the remaining olive oil. Season evenly with the garlic powder, fine sea salt, and freshly cracked black pepper.

  5. Add the Parmesan

    Scatter the finely grated Parmesan cheese over the seasoned broccoli discs, letting some fall around the edges on the baking sheet.

  6. Roast and serve

    Roast at 220°C (425°F) for 18 to 20 minutes, until the florets are deeply browned, the edges are charred and crispy, and the cheese has formed a golden frico crust. Sprinkle with crushed red pepper flakes if desired, and serve immediately.

Estimated calories 170 kcal

Nutrition portion: 1/4 of recipe · Original yield: 4 side servings

Source & assumptions

Ingredient-based estimate using CoFID 2021, USDA SR Legacy (April 2018), identified manufacturer information. Approximately 170 kcal per nutrition portion. Uses a 450 g whole broccoli head, with a reference edible yield of about 252 g of florets and stems. Includes all measured oil and Parmesan; optional pepper flakes are excluded. Ingredients, brands and preparation affect values.

Recipe notes

Original recipe notes

These notes describe the original recipe. Quantities mentioned here do not change when you adjust servings.

Dryness is key: Pat away water caught between the buds before smashing; damp florets tend to steam.

Cheese alternatives: Pecorino Romano gives a sharper, saltier cheese crust. For a vegan variation, use nutritional yeast to taste in place of the cheese; it adds savory flavor but will not melt into a frico skirt.

Serving ideas: Serve alongside roast chicken, grilled steak, or as a snack with lemon aioli.

Recipe details

Course or meal
Side dishAppetizerSnack
Browse category
Main Dishes
More details
smashed broccoliParmesan crust