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Tomato cups filled with creamy chopped cucumber and green pepper salad on lettuce.

Frozen Cucumber and Green Pepper Salad in Tomato Cups (1927)

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A crisp 1920s chilled salad blending diced cucumber, green bell pepper, and tomato pulp in seasoned gelatin and mayonnaise, served frozen in tomato cups.

Original yieldYield
6 servings6 servings
PrepPrep time
TotalTotal time
Allow 2 to 3 hours for the filling to freeze.

Allow 2 to 3 hours for the filling to freeze.

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The story behind the recipe

The tomato is a cup, and the salad inside it is frosty. Chopped cucumber, green pepper and tomato pulp are mixed with seasoned mayonnaise and gelatin, then frozen separately before filling the chilled shells. It is a savory salad with a temperature you might expect from dessert.

The freezer is intentional

Alice Bradley names the recipe Tomatoes Stuffed with Frozen Salad. The title is quite literal: the filling goes into a refrigerator pan in the freezing unit before it returns to the tomatoes. This wasn't simply a jelly salad meant to set in the ordinary refrigerator.

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Two quite different stuffed tomatoes

Bradley's Electric Refrigerator Menus and Recipes also contains Stuffed Tomatoes in Aspic. There, savory jelly encloses a filled tomato inside a mold. In this dish, the tomato encloses the cold salad instead. The similar names conceal two opposite arrangements.

The frozen salad also keeps the tomato centers. Scooped pulp is chopped and the juice strained, then both join the cucumber and pepper. Hollowing the tomatoes makes serving vessels without discarding everything removed from them. It gives the filling a direct connection to its cups.

Bradley's book was prepared for General Electric and distinguishes the appliance's freezing unit from its chilled space. This recipe belongs firmly to the first, while the aspic tomatoes belong to the second. You can explore that distinction through food rather than an appliance diagram in our feature on the cookbook.

Seasoned mayonnaise, chopped vegetables

Mayonnaise carries paprika, mustard, Worcestershire sauce, onion and cayenne through the filling. Sauce tartare is the source-linked alternative, with a brinier flavor. The cucumber tastes clean and fresh, the green pepper has a sharper vegetable bite, and the tomato contributes both flesh and liquid.

The vegetables are finely chopped, not blended smooth. That leaves something to notice in each spoonful besides the creamy base. Gelatin is mixed into that base rather than making a separate clear shell around the salad.

Our recipe specifies modern weights and a gelatin amount, uses smaller tomatoes than Bradley's six large ones, and softens the onion and mustard seasoning. Bradley directs the cook to stir the filling as it freezes; we leave it undisturbed. Lettuce and the detailed freezer timing are modern additions too.

A generous spoonful needs somewhere to go

Choose roomy tomato shells. Their weight is a shopping baseline, but their cavities determine how much filling they can hold. A small tomato doesn't become larger because the ingredient list divides the salad into six servings; extra filling can go beside the cups.

The tray matters for a different reason. Spreading the filling in a shallow layer gives the freezer stage a manageable shape, and the texture cue remains useful alongside its estimated time. The target is firm and semi-frozen, ready to heap into the chilled tomatoes and serve promptly. That frosty filling is the distinguishing feature to keep, even when the familiar vegetables tempt you to treat this as an ordinary mayonnaise salad.

Make it your wayOriginal: 6 servings

Adjust servings & units

Ingredients

For 6 servings. Quantities are shown as written.

Source measurement convention: Metric. Explicit unit definitions take precedence; unconfirmed measures must be checked before conversion.

Original quantities for 6 servings.

  • Firm tomatoes (about 6 small-to-medium tomatoes; choose roomy shells for serving)600 g
  • English cucumber (approx. 1 large, seeded and finely chopped)250 g
  • Green bell pepper (approx. 1 medium, seeded and finely chopped)120 g
  • Mayonnaise (or sauce tartare)240 mlAuthor measures: about 1 metric cup (250 ml per cup).
  • Unflavored gelatin7 gAuthor measures: about 2 metric tsp (1 metric tsp = 5 ml). Original recipe guidance: 1 packet.
  • Cold water60 mlAuthor measures: about 1/4 metric cup (250 ml per cup).
  • Worcestershire sauce5 mlAuthor measures: 1 metric tsp (1 metric tsp = 5 ml).
  • Onion juice (or finely grated onion)1/4 metric tsp
  • Fine salt9 gAuthor measures: about 1 1/2 metric tsp (1 metric tsp = 5 ml).
  • Paprika1 metric tsp
  • Dry mustard1/4 metric tsp
  • Cayenne pepper1 pinch
  • Crisp lettuce leaves (for serving)6

Measurement notes

  • onion juice (or finely grated onion), paprika, dry mustard: tsp: 1 = 5 ml.
Original ingredients
  • 600 g firm tomatoes (about 6 small-to-medium tomatoes; choose roomy shells for serving)
  • 250 g English cucumber (approx. 1 large, seeded and finely chopped)
  • 120 g green bell pepper (approx. 1 medium, seeded and finely chopped)
  • 240 ml mayonnaise (or sauce tartare, approx. 1 cup)
  • 7 g unflavored gelatin (approx. 2 tsp / 1 packet)
  • 60 ml cold water (approx. 1/4 cup)
  • 5 ml Worcestershire sauce (1 tsp)
  • 1/4 tsp onion juice (or finely grated onion)tsp: 1 = 5 ml.
  • 9 g fine salt (approx. 1 1/2 tsp)
  • 1 tsp paprikatsp: 1 = 5 ml.
  • 1/4 tsp dry mustardtsp: 1 = 5 ml.
  • 1 pinch cayenne pepper
  • 6 crisp lettuce leaves (for serving)
Equipment
  • Shallow freezer tray or metal pan

Instructions

  1. Hollow and drain the tomatoes

    Slice the top cap off each firm tomato. Carefully scoop out the center pulp and seeds, reserving both the hollowed tomato cups and the flesh. Invert the hollowed tomato shells on paper towels to drain in the refrigerator.

  2. Chop the pulp and strain the juice

    Chop the scooped tomato flesh into small pieces and strain the juice through a sieve to discard the loose seeds.

  3. Bloom and melt the gelatin

    In a small heatproof bowl, sprinkle the unflavored gelatin over the cold water and let stand for 5 minutes. Melt gently over hot water until clear and liquid.

  4. Mix vegetables and seasonings

    In a mixing bowl, combine the chopped tomato pulp, strained juice, finely chopped English cucumber, finely chopped green bell pepper, Worcestershire sauce, onion juice, fine salt, paprika, dry mustard, and cayenne pepper.

  5. Combine gelatin and mayonnaise

    Whisk the melted gelatin into the mayonnaise, then fold the seasoned vegetable mixture into the mayonnaise until thoroughly blended.

  6. Freeze the salad mixture

    Spread the salad mixture into a shallow metal refrigerator pan or freezer tray. Freeze undisturbed in the freezer compartment for 2 to 3 hours until firm and semi-frozen.

  7. Fill the chilled tomato shells

    Spoon the frosty cucumber and pepper salad generously into the chilled tomato shells, heaping it high.

  8. Serve on lettuce

    Arrange each stuffed tomato on a plate over a crisp lettuce leaf and serve immediately.

Estimated calories 290 kcal

Nutrition portion: 1/6 of recipe · Original yield: 6 servings

Source & assumptions

Ingredient-based estimate using CoFID 2021, USDA SR Legacy (2018). About 290 kcal per nutrition portion (1/6 of the recipe). Uses standard mayonnaise and includes the serving lettuce. The tartar-sauce alternative is excluded. Actual ingredients and preparation affect the estimate.

Recipe notes

When adjusting quantities

Scale ingredients proportionally. Freeze the filling for 2 to 3 hours until firm before packing into tomato shells.

Original recipe notes

These notes describe the original recipe. Quantities mentioned here do not change when you adjust servings.

Discard the cucumber seeds and drain the tomato shells. The tomato pulp and strained juice still go into the filling.

Sauce tartare can be used in place of mayonnaise for extra briny caper flavor.

Use a shallow tray with room for the filling to spread into an even layer. Choose six tomatoes with enough space for a generous spoonful of filling; any extra can be served beside the cups.

Sources and attribution

Alice Bradley, Electric Refrigerator Menus and Recipes (General Electric, copyright 1927; fourth edition, September 1928), p. 67 (No. 20)

Alice Bradley, Electric Refrigerator Menus and Recipes (General Electric, copyright 1927; fourth edition, September 1928), Tomatoes Stuffed with Frozen Salad, No. 20, p. 67.

Recipe details

Recipe tradition
Vintage
Course or meal
Side dish
Cuisine
American
Source decade
1920s
Browse category
Snacks & Dips